Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks earned the name “the mother of the modern-day civil rights movement” for her bravery and determination. Rosa Parks achieved many rewards for her bravery and determination. She was introduced to the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) by her husband “Raymond Parks.” Rosa had a lifelong membership in the African Methodist Church. Rosa became an inspiration to many people with her act on a Montgomery bus in 1955. Rosa was a very determined woman and very dedicated to helping colored people get equal rights between everyone. Rosa was one of the reasons that the Montgomery Bus boycott began.
When Rosa was younger she grew up around Racial Segregation. Rosa was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Rosa Parks original name was Rosa Louise “Lee” McCauley. From age two to eleven she was raised on a farm in Pine Level, Alabama with her mother and maternal grandparents. Rosa had a lifelong membership with the African Methodist Episcopal Church. When Rosa was in high school she had to drop out to take care of her grandmother who wan’t in good health. In 1932, Rosa Parks married to Raymond Parks who later introduced her to the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.) In 1955, Rosa enrolled in a workshop at the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tennessee.
Rosa was well known for her act on a Montgomery bus in 1955. Rosa was on her way home from work when three white men walked on the bus. The bus driver demanded that three blacks give up there seats, and Rosa was determined to stay in the spot that she had chosen. When Rosa didn’t move for the white man the bus driver went to the back of the bus and demanded that Rosa give up her seat now. Rosa has told the bus driver that her feet hurt and she was very tired and she wouldn’t move. He told Rosa that he would call the police and her only response was “you may.” Furious the bus driver called the police the bus driver gave her another chance to move she didn’t move a muscle. When the police showed up they put Rosa in hand-cuffs and took her to jail. When this happened it sparked many black people to start the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955. Many black’s refused to ride the bus places and either walked or rode in cars. In 1957, Rosa Parks lost her job at the department store. Rosa became a youth worker in Detroit, Michigan.
Rosa received many rewards for her act of braveness and determination on the bus in 1955. Rosa earned the recognition as “mother of the civil-rights revolution.” In 1999, the U.S. Congress awarded her the Congressional Gold Metal (the highest civilian award.) Rosa became a sought-after speaker nationally and continued to help many young children and adults. Rosa also received an Presidential metal of Freedom from President Bill Clinton in 1996. Rosa earned many rewards and was very proud to have received them.
Rosa Parks was an inspiration to many people and won the heart of many with her act of braveness. If it wasn't for her act of braveness on the bus in 1955 the world might not be what it is today. Rosa sparked many young kids to fight for equal rights. Rosa is an inspiration to me and many other’s around the world.
Work Cited
- “Parks, Rosa.” http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail. Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography. 2000. 4/ 28/ 16
- “Rosa Parks: Bus Boycott”. History Channel. Video
- “Rosa, Parks: Bet you didn’t know”. History Channel. Video